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Drug interactions

Givinostat + Valproic acid

Severity: Moderate

Givinostat and Valproic acid: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Valproate is not primarily a CYP3A4 substrate, so givinostat's weak CYP3A4 inhibition is unlikely to change valproate exposure meaningfully. Givinostat may however add to thrombocytopenia risk, which valproate also carries.

What this interaction means in plain words

Givinostat and Valproic acid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Givinostat belongs to Miscellaneous; Valproic acid belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Valproate is minimally CYP3A4 dependent; the combination mainly adds hematologic toxicity (thrombocytopenia) pharmacodynamically.

What to do

Monitor platelet counts regularly during combined use. Dose changes of valproate are not needed for the CYP3A4 effect.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Givinostat with Valproic acid?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Givinostat and Valproic acid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Valproate is not primarily a CYP3A4 substrate, so givinostat's weak CYP3A4 inhibition is unlikely to change valproate exposure meaningfully. Givinostat may however add to thrombocytopenia risk, which valproate also carries.

How serious is the interaction between Givinostat and Valproic acid?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor platelet counts regularly during combined use. Dose changes of valproate are not needed for the CYP3A4 effect.

What other medicines interact with Valproic acid?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Valproic acid with, for example, Ertapenem, Imipenem / cilastatin / relebactam, Imipenem / cilastatin. The full list is on the Valproic acid page.

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