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Drug interactions

Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril + Metformin

Severity: Moderate

Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril and Metformin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Thiazides can raise blood glucose, particularly at higher doses, and so may weaken glycemic control with metformin. Diuretic-related volume depletion or reduced kidney function may also increase metformin accumulation, and ACE inhibitors may alter glucose handling.

What this interaction means in plain words

Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril and Metformin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril belongs to Cardiovascular; Metformin belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Thiazides cause pharmacodynamic hyperglycemia and may reduce renal clearance of metformin via volume depletion or competition for tubular secretion.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose and HbA1c and adjust antidiabetic therapy if needed; check renal function periodically and ensure hydration.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril with Metformin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril and Metformin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Thiazides can raise blood glucose, particularly at higher doses, and so may weaken glycemic control with metformin. Diuretic-related volume depletion or reduced kidney function may also increase metformin accumulation, and ACE inhibitors may alter glucose handling.

How serious is the interaction between Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril and Metformin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose and HbA1c and adjust antidiabetic therapy if needed; check renal function periodically and ensure hydration.

What other medicines interact with Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril with, for example, Dofetilide, Sacubitril / valsartan, Amifostine. The full list is on the Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril page.

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