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Drug interactions

Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan + Tolvaptan

Severity: Moderate

Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan and Tolvaptan: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Tolvaptan is an aquaretic that causes substantial free-water loss, which with hydrochlorothiazide can add to volume depletion and hypotension. Losartan may cause potassium retention, and the net effect on potassium and renal function can be unpredictable.

What this interaction means in plain words

Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan and Tolvaptan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan belongs to Cardiovascular; Tolvaptan belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic effects on fluid loss and electrolytes, with tolvaptan aquaresis, thiazide natriuresis and angiotensin receptor blockade.

What to do

Monitor serum sodium, potassium, creatinine, volume status and blood pressure closely, especially at initiation. Adjust diuretic doses if volume depletion develops.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan with Tolvaptan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan and Tolvaptan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Tolvaptan is an aquaretic that causes substantial free-water loss, which with hydrochlorothiazide can add to volume depletion and hypotension. Losartan may cause potassium retention, and the net effect on potassium and renal function can be unpredictable.

How serious is the interaction between Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan and Tolvaptan?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor serum sodium, potassium, creatinine, volume status and blood pressure closely, especially at initiation. Adjust diuretic doses if volume depletion develops.

What other medicines interact with Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan page.

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