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Drug interactions

Hydrocortisone + Itraconazole

Severity: Moderate

Hydrocortisone and Itraconazole: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Itraconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and can raise hydrocortisone exposure, which increases the risk of corticosteroid adverse effects such as Cushingoid features and adrenal suppression. The reverse effect, hydrocortisone lowering itraconazole levels, is not well established and is minor.

What this interaction means in plain words

Hydrocortisone and Itraconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Hydrocortisone belongs to Endocrine; Itraconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Itraconazole inhibits CYP3A4-mediated hydrocortisone metabolism, increasing steroid exposure.

What to do

Monitor for signs of corticosteroid excess and consider reducing the hydrocortisone dose during prolonged co-therapy. Watch for reduced antifungal response in serious infections.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Hydrocortisone with Itraconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Hydrocortisone and Itraconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Itraconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and can raise hydrocortisone exposure, which increases the risk of corticosteroid adverse effects such as Cushingoid features and adrenal suppression. The reverse effect, hydrocortisone lowering itraconazole levels, is not well established and is minor.

How serious is the interaction between Hydrocortisone and Itraconazole?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for signs of corticosteroid excess and consider reducing the hydrocortisone dose during prolonged co-therapy. Watch for reduced antifungal response in serious infections.

What other medicines interact with Hydrocortisone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrocortisone with, for example, Mifepristone, Poliovirus vaccine live oral trivalent, Smallpox vaccine live. The full list is on the Hydrocortisone page.

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