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Drug interactions

Itraconazole + Sulfamethoxazole

Severity: Moderate

Itraconazole and Sulfamethoxazole: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Itraconazole can prolong the QT interval, while sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim has been associated with rare QT prolongation and arrhythmias. The additive effect is uncertain, and clinical significance is mainly in patients with other risk factors.

What this interaction means in plain words

Itraconazole and Sulfamethoxazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Possible additive QT prolongation; the mechanism for sulfamethoxazole is not well established.

What to do

Check ECG and correct hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia in patients with other QT risk factors. Choose an alternative if the baseline QTc is markedly prolonged.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Itraconazole with Sulfamethoxazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Itraconazole and Sulfamethoxazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Itraconazole can prolong the QT interval, while sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim has been associated with rare QT prolongation and arrhythmias. The additive effect is uncertain, and clinical significance is mainly in patients with other risk factors.

How serious is the interaction between Itraconazole and Sulfamethoxazole?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Check ECG and correct hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia in patients with other QT risk factors. Choose an alternative if the baseline QTc is markedly prolonged.

What other medicines interact with Itraconazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Itraconazole with, for example, Alfuzosin, Alprazolam, Avanafil. The full list is on the Itraconazole page.

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