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Drug interactions

Ketoconazole + Prednisone

Severity: Moderate

Ketoconazole and Prednisone: moderate interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ketoconazole can raise corticosteroid exposure and may enhance steroid effects such as hyperglycemia, fluid retention and adrenal suppression. It also inhibits adrenal steroid synthesis, which adds complexity.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ketoconazole and Prednisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals; Prednisone belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Ketoconazole inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, reducing corticosteroid clearance.

What to do

Monitor for corticosteroid excess and consider reducing the prednisone dose during prolonged coadministration.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ketoconazole with Prednisone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ketoconazole and Prednisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Ketoconazole can raise corticosteroid exposure and may enhance steroid effects such as hyperglycemia, fluid retention and adrenal suppression. It also inhibits adrenal steroid synthesis, which adds complexity.

How serious is the interaction between Ketoconazole and Prednisone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for corticosteroid excess and consider reducing the prednisone dose during prolonged coadministration.

What other medicines interact with Prednisone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Prednisone with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Measles vaccine, Mifepristone. The full list is on the Prednisone page.

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