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Drug interactions

Ketoconazole + Tolazamide

Severity: Moderate

Ketoconazole and Tolazamide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ketoconazole may raise tolazamide exposure and strengthen its glucose-lowering effect. This can lead to hypoglycemia, particularly in older patients or those with reduced renal function. Azole antifungals are known to potentiate sulfonylureas.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ketoconazole and Tolazamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals; Tolazamide belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Ketoconazole inhibits hepatic CYP-mediated metabolism of the sulfonylurea, increasing its plasma concentrations.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose closely when starting or stopping ketoconazole and educate the patient on hypoglycemia symptoms. Reduce the tolazamide dose if glucose falls.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ketoconazole with Tolazamide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ketoconazole and Tolazamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Ketoconazole may raise tolazamide exposure and strengthen its glucose-lowering effect. This can lead to hypoglycemia, particularly in older patients or those with reduced renal function. Azole antifungals are known to potentiate sulfonylureas.

How serious is the interaction between Ketoconazole and Tolazamide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose closely when starting or stopping ketoconazole and educate the patient on hypoglycemia symptoms. Reduce the tolazamide dose if glucose falls.

What other medicines interact with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ketoconazole with, for example, Alfuzosin, Alprazolam, Avanafil. The full list is on the Ketoconazole page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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