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Drug interactions

Lapatinib + Methadone

Severity: Major

Lapatinib and Methadone: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, and lapatinib inhibits CYP3A4, which may raise methadone levels. Together these increase the risk of torsades de pointes and opioid toxicity.

What this interaction means in plain words

Lapatinib and Methadone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Lapatinib belongs to Oncology; Methadone belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive QTc prolongation plus CYP3A4 inhibition by lapatinib reducing methadone clearance.

What to do

Check a baseline ECG and monitor QTc, and correct potassium and magnesium. Watch for sedation and respiratory depression and reduce the methadone dose if needed.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Lapatinib with Methadone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Lapatinib and Methadone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, and lapatinib inhibits CYP3A4, which may raise methadone levels. Together these increase the risk of torsades de pointes and opioid toxicity.

How serious is the interaction between Lapatinib and Methadone?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Check a baseline ECG and monitor QTc, and correct potassium and magnesium. Watch for sedation and respiratory depression and reduce the methadone dose if needed.

What other medicines interact with Methadone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methadone with, for example, Alvimopan, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Droperidol. The full list is on the Methadone page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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