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Drug interactions

Levonorgestrel + Mitotane

Severity: Major

Levonorgestrel and Mitotane: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Mitotane is a potent enzyme inducer whose effect persists for weeks to months after stopping. It can substantially reduce levonorgestrel exposure and so compromise contraceptive efficacy, especially for oral and emergency use.

What this interaction means in plain words

Levonorgestrel and Mitotane can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Levonorgestrel belongs to Endocrine; Mitotane belongs to Oncology.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Strong induction of CYP3A4 by mitotane accelerates levonorgestrel metabolism.

What to do

Use a non-hormonal method such as a copper IUD or barrier contraception, and continue it for an extended period after stopping mitotane. For emergency contraception, prefer a copper IUD.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Levonorgestrel with Mitotane?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Levonorgestrel and Mitotane can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Mitotane is a potent enzyme inducer whose effect persists for weeks to months after stopping. It can substantially reduce levonorgestrel exposure and so compromise contraceptive efficacy, especially for oral and emergency use.

How serious is the interaction between Levonorgestrel and Mitotane?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use a non-hormonal method such as a copper IUD or barrier contraception, and continue it for an extended period after stopping mitotane. For emergency contraception, prefer a copper IUD.

What other medicines interact with Levonorgestrel?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Levonorgestrel with, for example, Amobarbital, Apalutamide, Belzutifan. The full list is on the Levonorgestrel page.

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