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Drug interactions

Methadone + Zidovudine

Severity: Moderate

Methadone and Zidovudine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Methadone can raise zidovudine exposure, and some patients have shown signs of zidovudine toxicity such as anemia or neutropenia. The effect is generally modest.

What this interaction means in plain words

Methadone and Zidovudine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Methadone belongs to Musculoskeletal; Zidovudine belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Methadone likely reduces zidovudine glucuronidation and clearance, increasing zidovudine levels.

What to do

Monitor the blood count and for zidovudine adverse effects. Reduce the zidovudine dose if toxicity occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Methadone with Zidovudine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Methadone and Zidovudine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Methadone can raise zidovudine exposure, and some patients have shown signs of zidovudine toxicity such as anemia or neutropenia. The effect is generally modest.

How serious is the interaction between Methadone and Zidovudine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor the blood count and for zidovudine adverse effects. Reduce the zidovudine dose if toxicity occurs.

What other medicines interact with Methadone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methadone with, for example, Alvimopan, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Droperidol. The full list is on the Methadone page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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