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Drug interactions

Methohexital + Promethazine

Severity: Major

Methohexital and Promethazine: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Methohexital is a short-acting barbiturate anesthetic, and promethazine is a sedating antihistamine. Together they produce additive CNS and respiratory depression and may cause hypotension. Recovery from anesthesia may be prolonged.

What this interaction means in plain words

Methohexital and Promethazine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Methohexital belongs to Central Nervous System; Promethazine belongs to Respiratory.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive CNS depression via GABA-A potentiation by the barbiturate and H1 antagonism with sedative phenothiazine effects.

What to do

Reduce the methohexital dose as needed and provide continuous monitoring of oxygenation, ventilation and blood pressure. Ensure airway support is available.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Methohexital with Promethazine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Methohexital and Promethazine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Methohexital is a short-acting barbiturate anesthetic, and promethazine is a sedating antihistamine. Together they produce additive CNS and respiratory depression and may cause hypotension. Recovery from anesthesia may be prolonged.

How serious is the interaction between Methohexital and Promethazine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Reduce the methohexital dose as needed and provide continuous monitoring of oxygenation, ventilation and blood pressure. Ensure airway support is available.

What other medicines interact with Promethazine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Promethazine with, for example, Ibutilide, Pimozide, Thioridazine. The full list is on the Promethazine page.

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