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Drug interactions

Oxazepam + Secobarbital

Severity: Major

Oxazepam and Secobarbital: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Combining a benzodiazepine with a barbiturate produces additive CNS and respiratory depression, with a risk of profound sedation, respiratory compromise and coma. Barbiturate enzyme induction is less relevant for oxazepam since it is cleared by glucuronidation, though some effect on clearance is possible.

What this interaction means in plain words

Oxazepam and Secobarbital can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Oxazepam belongs to Central Nervous System; Secobarbital belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive GABA-A receptor potentiation by both drugs, leading to synergistic CNS and respiratory depression.

What to do

Avoid the combination where possible; if needed, use reduced doses and monitor respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and level of consciousness. Warn against alcohol and other depressants.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Oxazepam with Secobarbital?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Oxazepam and Secobarbital can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Combining a benzodiazepine with a barbiturate produces additive CNS and respiratory depression, with a risk of profound sedation, respiratory compromise and coma. Barbiturate enzyme induction is less relevant for oxazepam since it is cleared by glucuronidation, though some effect on clearance is possible.

How serious is the interaction between Oxazepam and Secobarbital?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible; if needed, use reduced doses and monitor respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and level of consciousness. Warn against alcohol and other depressants.

What other medicines interact with Oxazepam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Oxazepam with, for example, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Sodium oxybate, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Oxazepam page.

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