Drug interactions
Phenytoin + Ribociclib
Severity: Major
Phenytoin and Ribociclib: major interaction.
Last updated
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Phenytoin can substantially lower ribociclib plasma concentrations. This may reduce antitumor efficacy in patients with breast cancer.
What this interaction means in plain words
Phenytoin and Ribociclib can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Phenytoin belongs to Central Nervous System; Ribociclib belongs to Oncology.
Why it happens
Phenytoin induces CYP3A4, which increases the metabolism of ribociclib.
What to do
Avoid the combination and use a non-enzyme-inducing antiseizure drug such as levetiracetam. If it cannot be avoided, monitor for reduced oncologic response.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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Other interactions of Phenytoin
- Artemether / lumefantrine + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Bictegravir + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Cabotegravir + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Doravirine + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Elbasvir / grazoprevir + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df + Phenytoin Contraindicated
Other interactions of Ribociclib
- Amiodarone + Ribociclib Contraindicated
- Cisapride + Ribociclib Contraindicated
- Dofetilide + Ribociclib Contraindicated
- Dronedarone + Ribociclib Contraindicated
- Flibanserin + Ribociclib Contraindicated
- Ibutilide + Ribociclib Contraindicated
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Phenytoin with Ribociclib?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Phenytoin and Ribociclib can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Phenytoin can substantially lower ribociclib plasma concentrations. This may reduce antitumor efficacy in patients with breast cancer.
How serious is the interaction between Phenytoin and Ribociclib?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination and use a non-enzyme-inducing antiseizure drug such as levetiracetam. If it cannot be avoided, monitor for reduced oncologic response.
What other medicines interact with Phenytoin?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Phenytoin with, for example, Artemether / lumefantrine, Bictegravir, Cabotegravir. The full list is on the Phenytoin page.
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