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Drug interactions

Theophylline + Vemurafenib

Severity: Major

Theophylline and Vemurafenib: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Vemurafenib is a moderate CYP1A2 inhibitor and increases exposure to CYP1A2 substrates. Theophylline levels can rise, raising the risk of tachycardia, nausea, tremor and seizures. The legacy direction (decreased levels) is likely incorrect.

What this interaction means in plain words

Theophylline and Vemurafenib can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Theophylline belongs to Respiratory; Vemurafenib belongs to Oncology.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Vemurafenib inhibits CYP1A2, reducing theophylline clearance.

What to do

Avoid the combination if possible; otherwise reduce the theophylline dose and monitor serum concentrations and toxicity signs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Theophylline with Vemurafenib?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Theophylline and Vemurafenib can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Vemurafenib is a moderate CYP1A2 inhibitor and increases exposure to CYP1A2 substrates. Theophylline levels can rise, raising the risk of tachycardia, nausea, tremor and seizures. The legacy direction (decreased levels) is likely incorrect.

How serious is the interaction between Theophylline and Vemurafenib?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if possible; otherwise reduce the theophylline dose and monitor serum concentrations and toxicity signs.

What other medicines interact with Theophylline?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Theophylline with, for example, Riociguat, Adenosine, Apalutamide. The full list is on the Theophylline page.

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