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Interactions médicamenteuses

Azathioprine + Febuxostat

Gravité: Contre-indiquée

Azathioprine and Febuxostat: contraindicated interaction.

Dernière mise à jour Sources: US FDA label

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Résumé

Febuxostat inhibits xanthine oxidase and can raise levels of azathioprine's active metabolite, potentially causing severe bone marrow suppression. Labeling advises against use together because no safe dosing strategy is established. Patients with renal impairment or low TPMT activity are at particular risk.

Ce que signifie cette interaction, en termes simples

Azathioprine and Febuxostat are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

Azathioprine belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Febuxostat belongs to Genitourinary.

Niveau de preuve: Moderate

Pourquoi elle survient

Febuxostat inhibits xanthine oxidase, which is needed to inactivate 6-mercaptopurine, leading to accumulation of active thiopurine metabolites.

Conduite à tenir

Do not combine. Use an alternative urate-lowering approach, such as allopurinol with a substantial azathioprine dose reduction and close blood count monitoring, or another agent.

Questions à poser à votre pharmacien

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Références

Questions fréquentes

Can I take Azathioprine with Febuxostat?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Azathioprine and Febuxostat are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Febuxostat inhibits xanthine oxidase and can raise levels of azathioprine's active metabolite, potentially causing severe bone marrow suppression. Labeling advises against use together because no safe dosing strategy is established. Patients with renal impairment or low TPMT activity are at particular risk.

How serious is the interaction between Azathioprine and Febuxostat?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Do not combine. Use an alternative urate-lowering approach, such as allopurinol with a substantial azathioprine dose reduction and close blood count monitoring, or another agent.

What other medicines interact with Febuxostat?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Febuxostat with, for example, Mercaptopurine, Didanosine, Apalutamide. The full list is on the Febuxostat page.

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