Interazioni tra farmaci
Glycerol phenylbutyrate + Valproic acid
Gravità: Maggiore
Glycerol phenylbutyrate and Valproic acid: major interaction.
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Sintesi
Glycerol phenylbutyrate is used to lower ammonia in urea cycle disorders, whereas valproate can cause hyperammonemia, sometimes severe, by interfering with the urea cycle. Valproate can therefore counteract the treatment and may precipitate hyperammonemic crises in these patients.
Cosa significa questa interazione in parole semplici
Glycerol phenylbutyrate and Valproic acid can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Glycerol phenylbutyrate belongs to Miscellaneous; Valproic acid belongs to Central Nervous System.
Perché avviene
Valproate inhibits urea cycle function (carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I via carnitine depletion and metabolite effects), opposing ammonia-lowering therapy.
Cosa fare
Avoid valproate in urea cycle disorders when possible and choose another anticonvulsant. If it must be used, monitor plasma ammonia closely and adjust the nitrogen-scavenger therapy.
Cosa chiedere al farmacista
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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Altre interazioni di Valproic acid
- Ertapenem + Valproic acid Controindicata
- Imipenem / cilastatin / relebactam + Valproic acid Controindicata
- Imipenem / cilastatin + Valproic acid Controindicata
- Meropenem / vaborbactam + Valproic acid Controindicata
- Meropenem + Valproic acid Controindicata
- Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates + Valproic acid Maggiore
Altre interazioni di Glycerol phenylbutyrate
- Dexamethasone + Glycerol phenylbutyrate Maggiore
- Glycerol phenylbutyrate + Sodium valproate Maggiore
- Cyclosporin + Glycerol phenylbutyrate Moderata
- Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin + Glycerol phenylbutyrate Moderata
- Dexamethasone-tobramycin + Glycerol phenylbutyrate Moderata
- Fludrocortisone + Glycerol phenylbutyrate Moderata
Domande frequenti
Can I take Glycerol phenylbutyrate with Valproic acid?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Glycerol phenylbutyrate and Valproic acid can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Glycerol phenylbutyrate is used to lower ammonia in urea cycle disorders, whereas valproate can cause hyperammonemia, sometimes severe, by interfering with the urea cycle. Valproate can therefore counteract the treatment and may precipitate hyperammonemic crises in these patients.
How serious is the interaction between Glycerol phenylbutyrate and Valproic acid?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid valproate in urea cycle disorders when possible and choose another anticonvulsant. If it must be used, monitor plasma ammonia closely and adjust the nitrogen-scavenger therapy.
What other medicines interact with Valproic acid?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Valproic acid with, for example, Ertapenem, Imipenem / cilastatin / relebactam, Imipenem / cilastatin. The full list is on the Valproic acid page.
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