医薬品リファレンス
Dyclonine
Dyclonine is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for topical anesthesia.
- 薬効分類: Central Nervous System
- 効能・効果: topical anesthesia
最終更新日 出典: US FDA label
医療従事者向け・参照専用。このページは簡潔な要約であり、医学的助言ではなく、公式の添付文書や臨床判断に代わるものではありません。処方・調剤の前に必ず確認してください。
このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
要点
- 薬効分類
- Central Nervous System
- 一般的な剤形
- 溶液
- 一般的な規格
- 2 mg, 5 mg/ml
- 商品名
- 2
- 国・市場
- 1
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Produces surface anesthesia when applied topically to mucous membranes.
成人の通常用量（添付文書の要約）
Mucous membrane anesthesia (endoscopy, gag reflex, oral ulcers, ano-genital lesions): topical, lowest effective dose; maximum 30 mL of 1% solution (300 mg); usual 4 to 20 mL
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Unknown Local anaesthetic in throat lozenges and sprays; little reaches the blood. No animal reproduction studies or human data. Short-term use for a sore throat is unlikely to pose a risk; use only if needed.
- 授乳
- Safe No milk data, but low exposure from lozenges or sprays makes infant effects unlikely (LactMed: relatively safe). If applied near the nipple, wipe it off before feeding; keep it off the baby's skin, as allergic dermatitis has occurred.
報告されている副作用
- Lightheadedness
- Nervousness
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Bradycardia and hypotension
- Urticaria and allergic reactions
禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to the local anesthetic or other components of the product.
注意が必要な方
- Resuscitative equipment, oxygen and drugs must be immediately available when applied to mucous membranes.
- Do not inject into tissue or use in the eyes because of highly irritant properties.
- Use extreme caution with sepsis or severely traumatized mucosa due to potential for rapid systemic absorption.
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
Pro+会員向け
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アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Dyclonineの完全なモノグラフ（用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用）を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Dosing in older adults
- How to give it
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
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同じ分類のほかの薬剤
よくある質問
What is Dyclonine used for?
Dyclonine is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for Topical anesthesia.
What side effects have been reported with Dyclonine?
Lightheadedness, Nervousness, Dizziness, Drowsiness, Bradycardia and hypotension, Urticaria and allergic reactions.
Can Dyclonine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. Local anaesthetic in throat lozenges and sprays; little reaches the blood. No animal reproduction studies or human data. Short-term use for a sore throat is unlikely to pose a risk; use only if needed. Breastfeeding: Safe. No milk data, but low exposure from lozenges or sprays makes infant effects unlikely (LactMed: relatively safe). If applied near the nipple, wipe it off before feeding; keep it off the baby's skin, as allergic dermatitis has occurred.
What does Dyclonine interact with?
MediHelp does not list a checked interaction for Dyclonine yet. Always tell your pharmacist about every medicine you take.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。
