医薬品リファレンス
Chloroprocaine
Chloroprocaine is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for local anesthetic.
- 薬効分類: Central Nervous System
- 効能・効果: local anesthetic
最終更新日 出典: US FDA label
医療従事者向け・参照専用。このページは簡潔な要約であり、医学的助言ではなく、公式の添付文書や臨床判断に代わるものではありません。処方・調剤の前に必ず確認してください。
このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
要点
- 薬効分類
- Central Nervous System
- 一般的な剤形
- 注射剤, ゲル剤
- 一般的な規格
- 24 mg
- 既知の相互作用
- 4 (中等度: 2 · 軽度: 2)
- 商品名
- 2
- 国・市場
- 1
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Like other local anesthetics, chloroprocaine blocks generation and conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by raising the threshold for electrical excitation, slowing impulse propagation and reducing the rate of rise of the action potential.
成人の通常用量（添付文書の要約）
Local anesthesia (infiltration, peripheral nerve block): maximum single dose without epinephrine 11 mg/kg, not to exceed 800 mg total; with epinephrine (1:200,000) 14 mg/kg, not to exceed 1000 mg total
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Safe Widely used for epidural and spinal anaesthesia in labour and caesarean section. It is broken down in seconds by blood esterases, so very little reaches the fetus. Acceptable when needed.
- 授乳
- Safe No milk data, but it is cleared from the blood in seconds and other local anaesthetics pass into milk in very low amounts, so infant effects are unlikely. LactMed: lidocaine or ropivacaine may be preferred for a newborn or preterm infant.
報告されている副作用
- Restlessness
- Anxiety
- Dizziness
- Tinnitus
- Blurred vision
- Tremors
禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to drugs of the PABA ester group
注意が必要な方
- Use only by clinicians able to manage dose-related toxicity and emergencies, with oxygen and resuscitative equipment immediately available
- Nesacaine multidose vials contain methylparaben and must not be used for lumbar or caudal epidural anesthesia
- Chondrolysis reported after intra-articular infusions of local anesthetics; unapproved use
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
主な相互作用 (4)
- Chloroprocaine + Dapsone Moderate
- Chloroprocaine + Timolol Moderate
- Chloroprocaine + Nadolol Minor
- Chloroprocaine + Propranolol Minor
Pro+会員向け
ページ全体を見る
アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Chloroprocaineの完全なモノグラフ（用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用）を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Paediatric dosing
- Dosing in older adults
- How to give it
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- IV preparation and dilution
WebでPro+を14日間無料でお試し。カード登録不要。
同じ分類のほかの薬剤
よくある質問
What is Chloroprocaine used for?
Chloroprocaine is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for Local anesthetic.
What side effects have been reported with Chloroprocaine?
Restlessness, Anxiety, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Blurred vision, Tremors.
Can Chloroprocaine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. Widely used for epidural and spinal anaesthesia in labour and caesarean section. It is broken down in seconds by blood esterases, so very little reaches the fetus. Acceptable when needed. Breastfeeding: Safe. No milk data, but it is cleared from the blood in seconds and other local anaesthetics pass into milk in very low amounts, so infant effects are unlikely. LactMed: lidocaine or ropivacaine may be preferred for a newborn or preterm infant.
What does Chloroprocaine interact with?
MediHelp lists 4 known interactions for Chloroprocaine. Moderate: 2 · Minor: 2. The most serious include Dapsone, Timolol, Nadolol.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。
