医薬品リファレンス
Proparacaine
Proparacaine is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for topical anesthesia.
- 薬効分類: Central Nervous System
- 効能・効果: topical anesthesia
最終更新日 出典: US FDA label
医療従事者向け・参照専用。このページは簡潔な要約であり、医学的助言ではなく、公式の添付文書や臨床判断に代わるものではありません。処方・調剤の前に必ず確認してください。
このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
要点
- 薬効分類
- Central Nervous System
- 一般的な剤形
- 点滴剤
- 一般的な規格
- 0.5%, 5 mg/ml
- 商品名
- 2
- 国・市場
- 2
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Rapidly acting topical ophthalmic anesthetic; induced anesthesia lasts approximately 10-20 minutes. The source does not describe the molecular mechanism.
成人の通常用量（添付文書の要約）
Removal of foreign bodies and sutures, and tonometry: 1 to 2 drops (single instillations) in each eye before operating, topical ophthalmic
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Safe Eye-drop anaesthetic used briefly during eye examinations; very little is absorbed. No animal or human data. Labels: use only if clearly needed. Single in-clinic use is not expected to harm the fetus.
- 授乳
- Safe Not known if it passes into milk; no LactMed record. Brief eye use gives negligible absorption, so infant exposure is not expected. US label: use caution. Breastfeeding can continue; press on the tear duct after the drop to reduce absorption.
報告されている副作用
- Temporary stinging
- Burning
- Conjunctival redness
- Corneal edema
- Allergic contact dermatitis of fingertips
禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of the preparation
注意が必要な方
- Not for injection; for topical ophthalmic use only
- Prolonged use is not recommended; may produce permanent corneal opacification with visual loss
- To be administered under direct supervision of a healthcare provider; not for patient self-administration
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
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- How to give it
- Patient counselling points
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同じ分類のほかの薬剤
よくある質問
What is Proparacaine used for?
Proparacaine is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for Topical anesthesia.
What side effects have been reported with Proparacaine?
Temporary stinging, Burning, Conjunctival redness, Corneal edema, Allergic contact dermatitis of fingertips.
Can Proparacaine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. Eye-drop anaesthetic used briefly during eye examinations; very little is absorbed. No animal or human data. Labels: use only if clearly needed. Single in-clinic use is not expected to harm the fetus. Breastfeeding: Safe. Not known if it passes into milk; no LactMed record. Brief eye use gives negligible absorption, so infant exposure is not expected. US label: use caution. Breastfeeding can continue; press on the tear duct after the drop to reduce absorption.
What does Proparacaine interact with?
MediHelp does not list a checked interaction for Proparacaine yet. Always tell your pharmacist about every medicine you take.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。
