医薬品リファレンス
Riociguat
Riociguat is a medicine in the class cardiovascular. It is used for pulmonary hypertension.
- 薬効分類: Cardiovascular
- 効能・効果: pulmonary hypertension
最終更新日 出典: US FDA label
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要点
- 薬効分類
- Cardiovascular
- ATCコード
- C02KX05
- 一般的な剤形
- 錠剤
- 一般的な規格
- 0.5 mg
- 既知の相互作用
- 79 (併用禁忌: 9 · 重大: 9 · 中等度: 49 · 軽度: 12)
- 商品名
- 3
- 国・市場
- 3
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). It sensitizes sGC to endogenous nitric oxide and also directly stimulates sGC independently of NO, increasing cGMP and causing vasodilation.
成人の通常用量(添付文書の要約)
CTEPH or PAH: start 1 mg orally three times a day (consider 0.5 mg three times a day if hypotension may not be tolerated); if systolic BP stays above 95 mmHg with no hypotension symptoms, increase by 0.5 mg three times a day no sooner than every 2 weeks; maximum 2.5 mg three times a day
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Unsafe Contraindicated in pregnancy; animal studies show fetal harm including birth defects, fetal death and miscarriage. Human data are limited.
- 授乳
- Unsafe No human milk data; present in rat milk. Advise not to breastfeed because of risk of hypotension in infants.
報告されている副作用
- Headache
- Dyspepsia and gastritis
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Hypotension
警告(枠囲み警告)
- Embryo-fetal toxicity: contraindicated in pregnancy because it may cause fetal harm based on animal data. Exclude pregnancy before treatment. Use effective contraception before, during and for one month after treatment. If pregnancy is detected, discontinue as soon as possible.
禁忌
- Pregnancy
- Concomitant nitrates or nitric oxide donors in any form
- Concomitant PDE inhibitors (specific PDE-5 inhibitors and nonspecific such as dipyridamole or theophylline)
注意が必要な方
- Hypotension: reduces blood pressure; consider risk in hypovolemia, severe left ventricular outflow obstruction, resting hypotension, autonomic dysfunction, antihypertensives or strong CYP/P-gp/BCRP inhibitors; consider dose reduction.
- Bleeding: serious bleeding occurred in 2.4% of patients on Adempas vs 0% placebo, including serious hemoptysis in 1%.
- Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: not recommended; if pulmonary edema occurs, consider PVOD and discontinue if confirmed.
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
主な相互作用 (79)
- Avanafil + Riociguat Contraindicated
- Dipyridamole + Riociguat Contraindicated
- Isosorbide dinitrate + Riociguat Contraindicated
- Isosorbide mononitrate + Riociguat Contraindicated
- Nitroglycerin + Riociguat Contraindicated
- Riociguat + Sildenafil Contraindicated
- Riociguat + Tadalafil Contraindicated
- Riociguat + Theophylline Contraindicated
- Riociguat + Vardenafil Contraindicated
- Apalutamide + Riociguat Major
Pro+会員向け
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アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Riociguatの完全なモノグラフ(用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用)を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Dosing in older adults
- How to give it
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
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よくある質問
What is Riociguat used for?
Riociguat is a medicine in the class cardiovascular. It is used for Pulmonary hypertension.
What side effects have been reported with Riociguat?
Headache, Dyspepsia and gastritis, Dizziness, Nausea, Diarrhea, Hypotension. Serious warning: Embryo-fetal toxicity: contraindicated in pregnancy because it may cause fetal harm based on animal data.
Can Riociguat be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unsafe. Contraindicated in pregnancy; animal studies show fetal harm including birth defects, fetal death and miscarriage. Human data are limited. Breastfeeding: Unsafe. No human milk data; present in rat milk. Advise not to breastfeed because of risk of hypotension in infants.
What does Riociguat interact with?
MediHelp lists 79 known interactions for Riociguat. Contraindicated: 9 · Major: 9 · Moderate: 49 · Minor: 12. The most serious include Avanafil, Dipyridamole, Isosorbide dinitrate.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。