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Interações medicamentosas

Cimetidine + Clozapine

Gravidade: Grave

Cimetidine and Clozapine: major interaction.

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Para profissionais de saúde — apenas referência. Esta página é um resumo breve, não é aconselhamento médico nem substitui a bula oficial ou o julgamento clínico. Verifique sempre antes de prescrever ou dispensar.

O conteúdo clínico desta página está disponível apenas em inglês.

Resumo

Cimetidine can increase clozapine levels, with reports of increased sedation, seizures and other toxicity. Clozapine has a narrow therapeutic window, so exposure changes matter.

O que esta interação significa em palavras simples

Cimetidine and Clozapine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Cimetidine belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Clozapine belongs to Central Nervous System.

Nível de evidência: Moderate

Por que acontece

Cimetidine inhibits CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 metabolism of clozapine.

O que fazer

Prefer famotidine or another acid suppressant; if cimetidine is used, monitor clozapine levels and for sedation, hypotension and seizures, and reduce the dose as required.

O que perguntar ao farmacêutico

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Perguntas frequentes

Can I take Cimetidine with Clozapine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Cimetidine and Clozapine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Cimetidine can increase clozapine levels, with reports of increased sedation, seizures and other toxicity. Clozapine has a narrow therapeutic window, so exposure changes matter.

How serious is the interaction between Cimetidine and Clozapine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Prefer famotidine or another acid suppressant; if cimetidine is used, monitor clozapine levels and for sedation, hypotension and seizures, and reduce the dose as required.

What other medicines interact with Cimetidine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cimetidine with, for example, Dofetilide, Fezolinetant, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Cimetidine page.

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