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Interações medicamentosas

Cocaine + Dextroamphetamine

Gravidade: Grave

Cocaine and Dextroamphetamine: major interaction.

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Para profissionais de saúde — apenas referência. Esta página é um resumo breve, não é aconselhamento médico nem substitui a bula oficial ou o julgamento clínico. Verifique sempre antes de prescrever ou dispensar.

O conteúdo clínico desta página está disponível apenas em inglês.

Resumo

Both drugs increase synaptic monoamines and have sympathomimetic effects. Combined use can increase blood pressure and heart rate and the risk of arrhythmia, and systemic absorption from topical medical cocaine is limited but can be significant on mucosal surfaces. Illicit or high-dose cocaine use would carry a greater risk.

O que esta interação significa em palavras simples

Cocaine and Dextroamphetamine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Cocaine belongs to Central Nervous System; Dextroamphetamine belongs to Central Nervous System.

Nível de evidência: Moderate

Por que acontece

Additive monoamine reuptake inhibition (cocaine) and release (amphetamine), producing sympathomimetic and serotonergic effects.

O que fazer

Avoid using cocaine in patients taking dextroamphetamine where alternative anesthetics exist. If it is used, monitor blood pressure, heart rate and ECG and limit the dose.

O que perguntar ao farmacêutico

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Perguntas frequentes

Can I take Cocaine with Dextroamphetamine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Cocaine and Dextroamphetamine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs increase synaptic monoamines and have sympathomimetic effects. Combined use can increase blood pressure and heart rate and the risk of arrhythmia, and systemic absorption from topical medical cocaine is limited but can be significant on mucosal surfaces. Illicit or high-dose cocaine use would carry a greater risk.

How serious is the interaction between Cocaine and Dextroamphetamine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid using cocaine in patients taking dextroamphetamine where alternative anesthetics exist. If it is used, monitor blood pressure, heart rate and ECG and limit the dose.

What other medicines interact with Dextroamphetamine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Dextroamphetamine with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Linezolid, Methylene blue. The full list is on the Dextroamphetamine page.

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