藥品參考
Dronabinol
Dronabinol is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for nausea & vomiting.
- 藥物類別: Central Nervous System
- 用途: nausea & vomiting
最後更新
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本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Central Nervous System
- 常見劑型
- 膠囊, 溶液
- 常見規格
- 5 mg, 5 mg/ml
- 已知交互作用
- 109 (禁忌併用: 2 · 嚴重: 2 · 中度: 75 · 輕微: 30)
- 商品名
- 3
- 國家與市場
- 2
用途
作用方式
Dronabinol is an orally active cannabinoid which has complex effects on the CNS, including central sympathomimetic activity. Cannabinoid receptors have been discovered in neural tissues; these receptors may play a role in mediating the effects of dronabinol. Has appetite stimulant effect
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Oral capsules: 5 mg/m² PO 1-3 hr before and q2-4hr after chemotherapy; may be increased in 2.5 mg/m² increments to 15 mg/m²; not to exceed 4-6 doses/day
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unsafe May cause fetal harm; avoid use during pregnancy
- 哺乳
- Unsafe Use in nursing mothers is not recommended. Comments: -This drug is absorbed by the nursing infant. There are limited data on the effects on the nursing infant.
已通報的副作用
- Paranoid reaction
- Abnormal thinking
- Somnolence
- Abdominal Pain
- Dizziness
- Euphoria
哪些人需要特別留意
- Avoid concomitant use of drugs with similar effects and monitor for hemodynamic changes; monitor patients for changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and syncope after initiating or increasing the dosage (eg, amphetamines, other sympathomimetic agents, atropine, amoxapine, scopolamine, antihistamines, other anticholinergic agents, amitriptyline, etc
- Seizures and seizure-like activity reported
- New or worsening nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain can occur during treatment with synthetic delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC), the active ingredient in dronabinol
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (109)
- Cefotetan + Dronabinol Contraindicated
- Disulfiram + Dronabinol Contraindicated
- Dronabinol + Midazolam intranasal Major
- Dronabinol + Zuranolone Major
- Amobarbital + Dronabinol Moderate
- Apalutamide + Dronabinol Moderate
- Atazanavir + Dronabinol Moderate
- Butabarbital + Dronabinol Moderate
- Butalbital + Dronabinol Moderate
- Cannabidiol + Dronabinol Moderate
常見問題
What is Dronabinol used for?
Dronabinol is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for Nausea & vomiting.
What side effects have been reported with Dronabinol?
Paranoid reaction, Abnormal thinking, Somnolence, Abdominal Pain, Dizziness, Euphoria.
Can Dronabinol be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unsafe. May cause fetal harm; avoid use during pregnancy Breastfeeding: Unsafe. Use in nursing mothers is not recommended. Comments: -This drug is absorbed by the nursing infant. There are limited data on the effects on the nursing infant.
What does Dronabinol interact with?
MediHelp lists 109 known interactions for Dronabinol. Contraindicated: 2 · Major: 2 · Moderate: 75 · Minor: 30. The most serious include Cefotetan, Disulfiram, Midazolam intranasal.
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