藥品參考
Tretinoin
Tretinoin is a medicine in the class dermatology. It is used for acne.
- 藥物類別: Dermatology
- 用途: acne
最後更新
僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。
本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Dermatology
- 常見劑型
- 乳膏, 凝膠, 膠囊, 溶液, 乳液
- 常見規格
- 0.05%, 0.025%, 10 mg
- 已知交互作用
- 65 (嚴重: 7 · 中度: 20 · 輕微: 38)
- 商品名
- 28
- 國家與市場
- 4
用途
作用方式
Retinoid, induces differentiation and decreased proliferation of APL cells; produces an initial maturation of promyelocytes, followed by a repopulation of the bone marrow and peripheral blood by normal polyclonal hematopoietic cells in patients achieving complete remission
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: 45 mg/m²/day PO divided q12hr, Discontinue 30 days after complete remission or 90 days after start of treatment (whichever comes first)
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unsafe Oral capsules (for leukaemia): retinoid that causes severe birth defects and miscarriage; pregnancy test before, and two contraception methods during and for 1 month after. Creams/gels: little is absorbed, but retinoid labels in the EU/UK advise against use in pregnancy; stop if pregnant.
- 哺乳
- Unsafe Oral capsules: not studied; do not breastfeed during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose. Creams and gels: poorly absorbed, so LactMed considers them low risk; do not apply to the nipple or areola and keep the baby's skin off treated areas.
已通報的副作用
- Headache
- Pruritus
- Bone pain
- Erythema
- Fever
- Excessive dryness
哪些人需要特別留意
- Systemic: Leukocytosis may occur
- Systemic: Do not coadminister with other retinoids or in combination with vitamin A because symptoms of hypervitaminosis A
- Systemic: There is risk of thrombosis (both venous and arterial) which may involve any organ system, during first month of treatment
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (65)
- Doxycycline + Tretinoin Major
- Minocycline + Tretinoin Major
- Omadacycline + Tretinoin Major
- Palovarotene + Tretinoin Major
- Sarecycline + Tretinoin Major
- Tetracycline + Tretinoin Major
- Tranexamic acid + Tretinoin Major
- Aminolevulinic acid + Tretinoin Moderate
- Chlorpromazine + Tretinoin Moderate
- Ciprofloxacin + Tretinoin Moderate
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Tretinoin used for?
Tretinoin is a medicine in the class dermatology. It is used for Acne, Leukemia, Melasma, Wrinkles.
What side effects have been reported with Tretinoin?
Headache, Pruritus, Bone pain, Erythema, Fever, Excessive dryness.
Can Tretinoin be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unsafe. Oral capsules (for leukaemia): retinoid that causes severe birth defects and miscarriage; pregnancy test before, and two contraception methods during and for 1 month after. Creams/gels: little is absorbed, but retinoid labels in the EU/UK advise against use in pregnancy; stop if pregnant. Breastfeeding: Unsafe. Oral capsules: not studied; do not breastfeed during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose. Creams and gels: poorly absorbed, so LactMed considers them low risk; do not apply to the nipple or areola and keep the baby's skin off treated areas.
What does Tretinoin interact with?
MediHelp lists 65 known interactions for Tretinoin. Major: 7 · Moderate: 20 · Minor: 38. The most serious include Doxycycline, Minocycline, Omadacycline.
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