藥品參考
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for b12 deficiency.
- 藥物類別: Gastrointestinal Tract
- 用途: b12 deficiency
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重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Gastrointestinal Tract
- 常見劑型
- 錠劑, 膠囊
- 常見規格
- 500 mcg, 1 mg, 1 mg/ml
- 已知交互作用
- 25 (中度: 4 · 輕微: 21)
- 商品名
- 14
- 國家與市場
- 2
用途
作用方式
Coenzyme; metabolic functions include protein synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism, Plays role in cell replication and hematopoiesis
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Nutritional Supplementation: >19 years: 2.4 mcg Pregnant women: 2.6 mcg Breastfeeding women: 2.8 mcg Dietary supplement: 50-6,000 mcg/day
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Safe Vitamin B12 needs rise in pregnancy; recommended and treatment doses are not expected to cause birth defects or harm. Treat deficiency, which can affect the fetus.
- 哺乳
- Safe Vitamin B12 is a normal part of milk; supplement and treatment doses do not expose the infant to excess. Mothers on vegan diets or with deficiency should take it, as deficiency can cause anaemia, poor growth and delayed development in the infant.
已通報的副作用
- Headache
- Nasopharyngitis
- Dizziness
- Arthralgia
哪些人需要特別留意
- IM and SC route used to treat pernicious anemia; oral and intranasal not indicated until hematologic remission and no signs of nervous system involvement
- Parenteral product may contain aluminum; toxic aluminum concentrations may occur with renal dysfunction, high doses, or prolonged use
- Efficacy of intranasal administration in patients with nasal pathology or concomitant therapy has not been determined; use with caution
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (25)
- Chloramphenicol + Vitamin B12 Moderate
- Dichlorphenamide + Vitamin B12 Moderate
- Metformin + Vitamin B12 Moderate
- Neomycin po + Vitamin B12 Moderate
- Aspirin + Vitamin B12 Minor
- Aspirin / citric acid / sodium bicarbonate + Vitamin B12 Minor
- Bazedoxifene / conjugated estrogens + Vitamin B12 Minor
- Carbamazepine + Vitamin B12 Minor
- Choline magnesium trisalicylate + Vitamin B12 Minor
- Cimetidine + Vitamin B12 Minor
同類別的其他藥品
相關快速閱讀
常見問題
What is Vitamin B12 used for?
Vitamin B12 is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for B12 deficiency, Nutritional supplement, Pernicious anemia.
What side effects have been reported with Vitamin B12?
Headache, Nasopharyngitis, Dizziness, Arthralgia.
Can Vitamin B12 be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. Vitamin B12 needs rise in pregnancy; recommended and treatment doses are not expected to cause birth defects or harm. Treat deficiency, which can affect the fetus. Breastfeeding: Safe. Vitamin B12 is a normal part of milk; supplement and treatment doses do not expose the infant to excess. Mothers on vegan diets or with deficiency should take it, as deficiency can cause anaemia, poor growth and delayed development in the infant.
What does Vitamin B12 interact with?
MediHelp lists 25 known interactions for Vitamin B12. Moderate: 4 · Minor: 21. The most serious include Chloramphenicol, Dichlorphenamide, Metformin.
在 MediHelp App 中取得完整藥品專論、劑量資訊與交互作用檢查
在 MediHelp App 中開啟完整參考資料、檢查多種藥物間的交互作用，並使用劑量工具。
