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藥物交互作用

Alvimopan + Fentanyl

嚴重程度: 禁忌併用

Alvimopan and Fentanyl: contraindicated interaction.

最後更新

僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Alvimopan antagonises peripheral mu-opioid receptors, and patients who have recently taken opioids for more than 7 days are more sensitive to it. This can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Short-term perioperative opioid exposure is not expected to cause a significant interaction.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Alvimopan and Fentanyl are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

證據等級: High

為什麼會發生

Competitive antagonism of peripheral mu-opioid receptors by alvimopan.

處置方式

Do not use alvimopan in patients who have had therapeutic opioid doses for more than 7 consecutive days before starting it. Short-term perioperative use is acceptable.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

Pro+ 會員專屬

解鎖完整頁面

建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用,即可解鎖 Alvimopan 與 Fentanyl 的完整臨床處置建議、補充說明、證據詳情及整張處方的交互作用檢查工具。

  • Full clinical management advice
  • Additional notes
  • Evidence detail
  • Interaction checker for a whole prescription

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常見問題

Can I take Alvimopan with Fentanyl?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Alvimopan and Fentanyl are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Alvimopan antagonises peripheral mu-opioid receptors, and patients who have recently taken opioids for more than 7 days are more sensitive to it. This can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Short-term perioperative opioid exposure is not expected to cause a significant interaction.

How serious is the interaction between Alvimopan and Fentanyl?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Do not use alvimopan in patients who have had therapeutic opioid doses for more than 7 consecutive days before starting it. Short-term perioperative use is acceptable.

What other medicines interact with Fentanyl?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Fentanyl with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Olanzapine / samidorphan, Phenelzine. The full list is on the Fentanyl page.

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