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藥物交互作用

Blinatumomab + Cyclosporin

嚴重程度: 中度

Blinatumomab and Cyclosporin: moderate interaction.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Blinatumomab causes a transient cytokine release at treatment initiation and after dose re-starts, which can temporarily suppress CYP450 activity. Cyclosporine is a narrow therapeutic index CYP3A4 substrate, so its blood concentrations may rise and increase the risk of nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Blinatumomab and Cyclosporin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Blinatumomab belongs to Oncology; Cyclosporin belongs to Miscellaneous.

證據等級: Moderate

為什麼會發生

Cytokine release (e.g., IL-6) transiently downregulates CYP450 enzymes, reducing cyclosporine metabolism.

處置方式

Monitor cyclosporine trough concentrations and renal function closely during the first days of the first cycle and after re-initiation of blinatumomab. Reduce the cyclosporine dose according to levels and clinical signs of toxicity.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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  • Evidence detail
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常見問題

Can I take Blinatumomab with Cyclosporin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Blinatumomab and Cyclosporin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Blinatumomab causes a transient cytokine release at treatment initiation and after dose re-starts, which can temporarily suppress CYP450 activity. Cyclosporine is a narrow therapeutic index CYP3A4 substrate, so its blood concentrations may rise and increase the risk of nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity.

How serious is the interaction between Blinatumomab and Cyclosporin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor cyclosporine trough concentrations and renal function closely during the first days of the first cycle and after re-initiation of blinatumomab. Reduce the cyclosporine dose according to levels and clinical signs of toxicity.

What other medicines interact with Cyclosporin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cyclosporin with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Aliskiren, Bcg vaccine live. The full list is on the Cyclosporin page.

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