Diseases

candidiasis

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida. Some species of Candida can cause infection in people; the most common is Candida albicans. Candida normally lives on skin and inside the body, such as the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina, without causing problems.

Symptoms

  • red patch of skin (rash) with small, raised bumps (pustules).
  • itching.
  • burning sensation.
  • vaginal discharge (white or yellow).
  • white patches or sores in your mouth that cause loss of taste

Causes

  • taking antibiotics, steroids, oral contraceptives, medicines that cause dry mouth or medicines that turn off healthy bacteria.
  • feeling stressed.
  • eating a diet high in refined carbohydrates, sugar or yeast.

Risk factors

  • having uncontrolled diabetes, hiv, cancer or a compromised immune system.
  • experiencing hormonal changes (pregnancy).

Diagnosis

  • blood test.
  • physical exam.
  • medical history

Medicines used

Frequently asked questions

What is candidiasis?

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida. Some species of Candida can cause infection in people; the most common is Candida albicans. Candida normally lives on skin and inside the body, such as the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina, without causing problems.

What are the symptoms of candidiasis?

red patch of skin (rash) with small, raised bumps (pustules)., itching., burning sensation., vaginal discharge (white or yellow)., white patches or sores in your mouth that cause loss of taste

What causes candidiasis?

taking antibiotics, steroids, oral contraceptives, medicines that cause dry mouth or medicines that turn off healthy bacteria.; feeling stressed.; eating a diet high in refined carbohydrates, sugar or yeast.

Which medicines are used for candidiasis?

butoconazole, caspofungin, clotrimazole, econazole, itraconazole, micafungin, posaconazole, voriconazole

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