Diseases
ovarian cancer
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. The ovaries — each about the size of an almond — produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Ovarian cancer is a growth of cells that forms in the ovaries. The cells multiply quickly and can invade and destroy healthy body tissue.
Symptoms
- abdominal bloating or swelling
- quickly feeling full when eating
- weight loss
- discomfort in the pelvic area
- back pain
Causes
- it's not clear what causes ovarian cancer, though doctors have identified things that can increase the risk of the disease.
Risk factors
- older age.
- inherited gene changes.
- family history of ovarian cancer.
Diagnosis
- blood tests.
- imaging tests.
- pelvic exam.
- genetic testing.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is ovarian cancer?
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. The ovaries — each about the size of an almond — produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Ovarian cancer is a growth of cells that forms in the ovaries. The cells multiply quickly and can invade and destroy healthy body tissue.
What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer?
abdominal bloating or swelling, quickly feeling full when eating, weight loss, discomfort in the pelvic area, back pain
What causes ovarian cancer?
it's not clear what causes ovarian cancer, though doctors have identified things that can increase the risk of the disease.
Which medicines are used for ovarian cancer?
carboplatin, cisplatin, gemcitabine, liposomal doxorubicin, melphalan, paclitaxel, topotecan
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