Drug reference

propofol

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Drug class

Central Nervous System (Anesthetics)

Mechanism of action

Short-acting, lipophilic sedative/hypnotic; causes global CNS depression, presumably through agonist actions on GABAa receptors

Common side effects

  • Hypotension
  • Apnea lasting 30-60 sec
  • Apnea lasting >60 sec
  • Movement
  • Injection site burning/stinging/pain

Related conditions

Frequently asked questions

What drug class is propofol?

propofol belongs to: Central Nervous System.

How does propofol work?

Short-acting, lipophilic sedative/hypnotic; causes global CNS depression, presumably through agonist actions on GABAa receptors

What are the common side effects of propofol?

Hypotension, Apnea lasting 30-60 sec, Apnea lasting >60 sec, Movement, Injection site burning/stinging/pain

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