Drug reference

varenicline

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Drug class

Respiratory (Nicotinic agonist)

Mechanism of action

Agonist at nicotinic receptors; acts on mesolimbic dopamine system associated with nicotine addiction, where it prevents nicotine stimulation; stimulates nicotine activity but to lesser degree than nicotine does.

Common side effects

  • Insomnia
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Abnormal dreams

Contraindications

  • Documented hypersensitivity or skin reactions to drug or components of formulation Nonsmokers

Related conditions

Frequently asked questions

What drug class is varenicline?

varenicline belongs to: Respiratory.

How does varenicline work?

Agonist at nicotinic receptors; acts on mesolimbic dopamine system associated with nicotine addiction, where it prevents nicotine stimulation; stimulates nicotine activity but to lesser degree than nicotine does.

What are the common side effects of varenicline?

Insomnia, Headache, Nausea, Abnormal dreams

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