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Drug interactions

Apalutamide + Ethosuximide

Severity: Moderate

Apalutamide and Ethosuximide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Apalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and can reduce ethosuximide concentrations, since ethosuximide is partly metabolized by CYP3A4. Loss of seizure control (absence seizures) may result.

What this interaction means in plain words

Apalutamide and Ethosuximide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Apalutamide belongs to Endocrine; Ethosuximide belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Induction of CYP3A4 by apalutamide increases ethosuximide metabolism.

What to do

Monitor seizure frequency and ethosuximide serum levels, and increase the ethosuximide dose if needed. Re-check levels and reduce the dose if apalutamide is stopped.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Apalutamide with Ethosuximide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Apalutamide and Ethosuximide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Apalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and can reduce ethosuximide concentrations, since ethosuximide is partly metabolized by CYP3A4. Loss of seizure control (absence seizures) may result.

How serious is the interaction between Apalutamide and Ethosuximide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor seizure frequency and ethosuximide serum levels, and increase the ethosuximide dose if needed. Re-check levels and reduce the dose if apalutamide is stopped.

What other medicines interact with Ethosuximide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethosuximide with, for example, Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen, Buprenorphine long-acting, Buprenorphine subdermal implant. The full list is on the Ethosuximide page.

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