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Drug interactions

Atazanavir + Secobarbital

Severity: Major

Atazanavir and Secobarbital: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Barbiturates may induce CYP3A4 and lower atazanavir concentrations, risking virologic failure and resistance. Atazanavir, particularly with ritonavir, may also alter barbiturate levels.

What this interaction means in plain words

Atazanavir and Secobarbital can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Atazanavir belongs to Anti Virals; Secobarbital belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

CYP3A4 and UGT induction by secobarbital increases atazanavir clearance.

What to do

Avoid the combination where possible and choose a non-inducing sedative or anticonvulsant. If it is used, monitor HIV viral load and atazanavir levels.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Atazanavir with Secobarbital?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Atazanavir and Secobarbital can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Barbiturates may induce CYP3A4 and lower atazanavir concentrations, risking virologic failure and resistance. Atazanavir, particularly with ritonavir, may also alter barbiturate levels.

How serious is the interaction between Atazanavir and Secobarbital?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible and choose a non-inducing sedative or anticonvulsant. If it is used, monitor HIV viral load and atazanavir levels.

What other medicines interact with Secobarbital?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Secobarbital with, for example, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Doravirine, Elbasvir / grazoprevir. The full list is on the Secobarbital page.

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