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Drug interactions

Azithromycin + Fluoxetine

Severity: Moderate

Azithromycin and Fluoxetine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, so combined use may add to the risk of torsades de pointes. The absolute risk is low in patients without other risk factors but rises with electrolyte disturbance, structural heart disease or other QT-prolonging drugs.

What this interaction means in plain words

Azithromycin and Fluoxetine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Azithromycin belongs to Anti Bacterial; Fluoxetine belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive blockade of cardiac repolarizing potassium currents (hERG) leading to QTc prolongation.

What to do

Obtain a baseline ECG in patients with cardiac risk factors and correct potassium and magnesium before starting. Consider a non-macrolide antibiotic if the patient has known QT prolongation.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Azithromycin with Fluoxetine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Azithromycin and Fluoxetine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, so combined use may add to the risk of torsades de pointes. The absolute risk is low in patients without other risk factors but rises with electrolyte disturbance, structural heart disease or other QT-prolonging drugs.

How serious is the interaction between Azithromycin and Fluoxetine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Obtain a baseline ECG in patients with cardiac risk factors and correct potassium and magnesium before starting. Consider a non-macrolide antibiotic if the patient has known QT prolongation.

What other medicines interact with Azithromycin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Azithromycin with, for example, Cisapride, Domperidone, Dronedarone. The full list is on the Azithromycin page.

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