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Drug interactions

Bupropion + Imipramine

Severity: Major

Bupropion and Imipramine: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Bupropion inhibits CYP2D6 and can raise tricyclic antidepressant concentrations such as imipramine and its metabolite desipramine. Both drugs lower the seizure threshold, so the combination increases the risk of seizures and tricyclic toxicity including anticholinergic and cardiac effects.

What this interaction means in plain words

Bupropion and Imipramine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Bupropion belongs to Central Nervous System; Imipramine belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

CYP2D6 inhibition by bupropion raises tricyclic levels, plus additive lowering of seizure threshold.

What to do

Start imipramine at a low dose and titrate cautiously, using tricyclic plasma levels and ECG where appropriate. Keep bupropion at the lowest effective dose and avoid in patients with seizure risk factors.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Bupropion with Imipramine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Bupropion and Imipramine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Bupropion inhibits CYP2D6 and can raise tricyclic antidepressant concentrations such as imipramine and its metabolite desipramine. Both drugs lower the seizure threshold, so the combination increases the risk of seizures and tricyclic toxicity including anticholinergic and cardiac effects.

How serious is the interaction between Bupropion and Imipramine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Start imipramine at a low dose and titrate cautiously, using tricyclic plasma levels and ECG where appropriate. Keep bupropion at the lowest effective dose and avoid in patients with seizure risk factors.

What other medicines interact with Bupropion?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Bupropion with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Linezolid, Phenelzine. The full list is on the Bupropion page.

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