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Drug interactions

Calcium carbonate + Chlorthalidone

Severity: Moderate

Calcium carbonate and Chlorthalidone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Thiazide-like diuretics reduce urinary calcium excretion, and calcium carbonate adds a calcium load. Together they can cause hypercalcemia and, with large doses of absorbable alkali, metabolic alkalosis (milk-alkali syndrome).

What this interaction means in plain words

Calcium carbonate and Chlorthalidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Calcium carbonate belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Chlorthalidone belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Enhanced distal tubular calcium reabsorption by the diuretic adds to calcium intake from the supplement.

What to do

Monitor serum calcium and renal function, particularly with high-dose calcium or vitamin D. Reduce calcium dose if hypercalcemia occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Calcium carbonate with Chlorthalidone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Calcium carbonate and Chlorthalidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Thiazide-like diuretics reduce urinary calcium excretion, and calcium carbonate adds a calcium load. Together they can cause hypercalcemia and, with large doses of absorbable alkali, metabolic alkalosis (milk-alkali syndrome).

How serious is the interaction between Calcium carbonate and Chlorthalidone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor serum calcium and renal function, particularly with high-dose calcium or vitamin D. Reduce calcium dose if hypercalcemia occurs.

What other medicines interact with Calcium carbonate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Calcium carbonate with, for example, Acalabrutinib, Alendronate, Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan. The full list is on the Calcium carbonate page.

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