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Drug interactions

Cenobamate + Phenobarbitone

Severity: Moderate

Cenobamate and Phenobarbitone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Cenobamate raises phenobarbital concentrations, which can increase sedation, dizziness and cognitive impairment. Both drugs also cause additive CNS depression.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cenobamate and Phenobarbitone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cenobamate belongs to Central Nervous System; Phenobarbitone belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP2C19 by cenobamate reduces phenobarbital clearance.

What to do

Consider reducing the phenobarbital dose when starting cenobamate, and monitor sedation and serum phenobarbital levels.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cenobamate with Phenobarbitone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cenobamate and Phenobarbitone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Cenobamate raises phenobarbital concentrations, which can increase sedation, dizziness and cognitive impairment. Both drugs also cause additive CNS depression.

How serious is the interaction between Cenobamate and Phenobarbitone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Consider reducing the phenobarbital dose when starting cenobamate, and monitor sedation and serum phenobarbital levels.

What other medicines interact with Cenobamate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cenobamate with, for example, Desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol, Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone, Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel. The full list is on the Cenobamate page.

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