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Drug interactions

Cimetidine + Nicardipine

Severity: Moderate

Cimetidine and Nicardipine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Cimetidine can raise nicardipine plasma concentrations and strengthen its blood pressure lowering effect. This may cause excessive hypotension, flushing, headache and reflex tachycardia.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cimetidine and Nicardipine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cimetidine belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Nicardipine belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Cimetidine inhibits CYP enzymes, including CYP3A4, and reduces hepatic metabolism and first-pass clearance of nicardipine.

What to do

Monitor blood pressure and heart rate when cimetidine is started or stopped and reduce the nicardipine dose if hypotension occurs. Consider famotidine or another H2 blocker with less enzyme inhibition.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cimetidine with Nicardipine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cimetidine and Nicardipine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Cimetidine can raise nicardipine plasma concentrations and strengthen its blood pressure lowering effect. This may cause excessive hypotension, flushing, headache and reflex tachycardia.

How serious is the interaction between Cimetidine and Nicardipine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood pressure and heart rate when cimetidine is started or stopped and reduce the nicardipine dose if hypotension occurs. Consider famotidine or another H2 blocker with less enzyme inhibition.

What other medicines interact with Cimetidine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cimetidine with, for example, Dofetilide, Fezolinetant, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Cimetidine page.

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