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Drug interactions

Cinacalcet + Efavirenz

Severity: Moderate

Cinacalcet and Efavirenz: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Efavirenz may reduce cinacalcet concentrations because cinacalcet is partly metabolized by CYP3A4. Reduced exposure could weaken control of parathyroid hormone and calcium.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cinacalcet and Efavirenz can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cinacalcet belongs to Miscellaneous; Efavirenz belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Efavirenz induces CYP3A4, increasing the metabolic clearance of cinacalcet.

What to do

Monitor serum calcium and parathyroid hormone after starting or stopping efavirenz. Increase the cinacalcet dose if response is inadequate.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cinacalcet with Efavirenz?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cinacalcet and Efavirenz can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Efavirenz may reduce cinacalcet concentrations because cinacalcet is partly metabolized by CYP3A4. Reduced exposure could weaken control of parathyroid hormone and calcium.

How serious is the interaction between Cinacalcet and Efavirenz?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor serum calcium and parathyroid hormone after starting or stopping efavirenz. Increase the cinacalcet dose if response is inadequate.

What other medicines interact with Efavirenz?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Efavirenz with, for example, Cobimetinib, Dienogest / estradiol valerate, Dihydroergotamine intranasal. The full list is on the Efavirenz page.

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