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Drug interactions

Clarithromycin + Salbutamol

Severity: Minor

Clarithromycin and Salbutamol: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Clarithromycin prolongs the QT interval, and salbutamol can add to arrhythmia risk through tachycardia and hypokalemia. Risk is higher with high-dose or nebulised salbutamol and other QT risk factors.

What this interaction means in plain words

Clarithromycin and Salbutamol have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Clarithromycin belongs to Anti Bacterial; Salbutamol belongs to Respiratory.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive QT prolongation, with beta-2 agonist-induced hypokalemia.

What to do

Monitor potassium and consider an ECG in patients with cardiac risk factors; consider an alternative antibiotic such as a non-QT-prolonging agent if risk is high.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Clarithromycin with Salbutamol?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Clarithromycin and Salbutamol have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Clarithromycin prolongs the QT interval, and salbutamol can add to arrhythmia risk through tachycardia and hypokalemia. Risk is higher with high-dose or nebulised salbutamol and other QT risk factors.

How serious is the interaction between Clarithromycin and Salbutamol?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor potassium and consider an ECG in patients with cardiac risk factors; consider an alternative antibiotic such as a non-QT-prolonging agent if risk is high.

What other medicines interact with Salbutamol?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Salbutamol with, for example, Arsenic trioxide, Carvedilol, Droperidol. The full list is on the Salbutamol page.

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