Drug interactions
Digoxin + St john's wort
Severity: Major
Digoxin and St john's wort: major interaction.
Last updated Sources: US FDA label
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
St John's wort lowers digoxin concentrations, which may reduce rate control or inotropic effect. Digoxin levels can rise when the herb is stopped.
What this interaction means in plain words
Digoxin and St john's wort can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Why it happens
Induction of intestinal P-glycoprotein increases digoxin efflux and reduces its absorption.
What to do
Avoid the combination if possible; otherwise monitor digoxin concentrations and readjust the dose when starting or stopping the herb.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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References
Other interactions of Digoxin
- Digoxin + Lily of the valley Contraindicated
- Digoxin + Squill Contraindicated
- Adagrasib + Digoxin Major
- Amiodarone + Digoxin Major
- Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan + Digoxin Major
- Amphotericin b deoxycholate + Digoxin Major
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Digoxin with St john's wort?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Digoxin and St john's wort can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. St John's wort lowers digoxin concentrations, which may reduce rate control or inotropic effect. Digoxin levels can rise when the herb is stopped.
How serious is the interaction between Digoxin and St john's wort?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if possible; otherwise monitor digoxin concentrations and readjust the dose when starting or stopping the herb.
What other medicines interact with Digoxin?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Digoxin with, for example, Lily of the valley, Squill, Adagrasib. The full list is on the Digoxin page.
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