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Drug interactions

Empagliflozin-metformin + Tacrolimus

Severity: Moderate

Empagliflozin-metformin and Tacrolimus: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Tacrolimus frequently causes post-transplant hyperglycemia and can impair renal function, weakening glycemic control and raising concern for metformin accumulation. Genital and urinary infections with empagliflozin are also a concern in immunosuppressed patients.

What this interaction means in plain words

Empagliflozin-metformin and Tacrolimus can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Empagliflozin-metformin belongs to Endocrine; Tacrolimus belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Tacrolimus impairs pancreatic beta-cell insulin secretion and is nephrotoxic, opposing antidiabetic effects.

What to do

Monitor glucose, renal function and signs of genitourinary infection, and adjust antidiabetic therapy as needed. Stop metformin if renal function declines substantially.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Empagliflozin-metformin with Tacrolimus?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Empagliflozin-metformin and Tacrolimus can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Tacrolimus frequently causes post-transplant hyperglycemia and can impair renal function, weakening glycemic control and raising concern for metformin accumulation. Genital and urinary infections with empagliflozin are also a concern in immunosuppressed patients.

How serious is the interaction between Empagliflozin-metformin and Tacrolimus?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor glucose, renal function and signs of genitourinary infection, and adjust antidiabetic therapy as needed. Stop metformin if renal function declines substantially.

What other medicines interact with Empagliflozin-metformin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Empagliflozin-metformin with, for example, Contrast media, Diatrizoate meglumine / diatrizoate, Diatrizoate. The full list is on the Empagliflozin-metformin page.

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