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Drug interactions

Emtricitabine + Valacyclovir

Severity: Minor

Emtricitabine and Valacyclovir: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both acyclovir (from valacyclovir) and emtricitabine are cleared renally with active tubular secretion, so concentrations of either may rise slightly when they are used together. This is usually of little consequence unless renal function is reduced.

What this interaction means in plain words

Emtricitabine and Valacyclovir have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Emtricitabine belongs to Anti Virals; Valacyclovir belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Competition for renal tubular secretion.

What to do

No routine adjustment is needed with normal renal function. Monitor renal function and adjust doses in patients with renal impairment.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Emtricitabine with Valacyclovir?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Emtricitabine and Valacyclovir have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Both acyclovir (from valacyclovir) and emtricitabine are cleared renally with active tubular secretion, so concentrations of either may rise slightly when they are used together. This is usually of little consequence unless renal function is reduced.

How serious is the interaction between Emtricitabine and Valacyclovir?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: No routine adjustment is needed with normal renal function. Monitor renal function and adjust doses in patients with renal impairment.

What other medicines interact with Valacyclovir?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Valacyclovir with, for example, Talimogene laherparepvec, Bacitracin, Cilastatin-imipenem. The full list is on the Valacyclovir page.

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