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Drug interactions

Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide + Phentolamine

Severity: Moderate

Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide and Phentolamine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Phentolamine is an alpha-adrenergic blocker that causes vasodilation and hypotension. Together with enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide, the hypotensive response may be exaggerated, particularly after the first dose.

What this interaction means in plain words

Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide and Phentolamine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide belongs to Cardiovascular; Phentolamine belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive vasodilation and blood pressure lowering from alpha blockade and ACE inhibition/diuresis.

What to do

Monitor blood pressure closely during phentolamine administration and keep the patient supine if needed. Correct volume depletion before use and adjust doses as required.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide with Phentolamine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide and Phentolamine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Phentolamine is an alpha-adrenergic blocker that causes vasodilation and hypotension. Together with enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide, the hypotensive response may be exaggerated, particularly after the first dose.

How serious is the interaction between Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide and Phentolamine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood pressure closely during phentolamine administration and keep the patient supine if needed. Correct volume depletion before use and adjust doses as required.

What other medicines interact with Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Protein a column. The full list is on the Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide page.

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