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Drug interactions

Epinephrine + Midodrine

Severity: Moderate

Epinephrine and Midodrine: moderate interaction.

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For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Midodrine is an alpha-1 agonist and epinephrine is a catecholamine, so using them together can produce additive pressor effects. Blood pressure may rise excessively and reflex bradycardia or arrhythmias may occur.

What this interaction means in plain words

Epinephrine and Midodrine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Epinephrine belongs to Endocrine; Midodrine belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction and sympathomimetic activity.

What to do

Monitor blood pressure and heart rate closely when both are given, and titrate epinephrine to the lowest effective dose. Avoid supine hypertension by limiting midodrine dosing near bedtime.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Epinephrine with Midodrine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Epinephrine and Midodrine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Midodrine is an alpha-1 agonist and epinephrine is a catecholamine, so using them together can produce additive pressor effects. Blood pressure may rise excessively and reflex bradycardia or arrhythmias may occur.

How serious is the interaction between Epinephrine and Midodrine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood pressure and heart rate closely when both are given, and titrate epinephrine to the lowest effective dose. Avoid supine hypertension by limiting midodrine dosing near bedtime.

What other medicines interact with Midodrine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Midodrine with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine. The full list is on the Midodrine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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