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Drug interactions

Estrogens, conjugated + Ketoconazole

Severity: Moderate

Estrogens, conjugated and Ketoconazole: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ketoconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and can increase estrogen concentrations. Higher exposure may cause estrogenic adverse effects and, with prolonged use, add to thromboembolic and endometrial risks.

What this interaction means in plain words

Estrogens, conjugated and Ketoconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Estrogens, conjugated belongs to Musculoskeletal; Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4-mediated estrogen metabolism.

What to do

Monitor for breast tenderness, bleeding and edema, and reduce the estrogen dose if adverse effects occur during prolonged ketoconazole use.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Estrogens, conjugated with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Estrogens, conjugated and Ketoconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Ketoconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and can increase estrogen concentrations. Higher exposure may cause estrogenic adverse effects and, with prolonged use, add to thromboembolic and endometrial risks.

How serious is the interaction between Estrogens, conjugated and Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for breast tenderness, bleeding and edema, and reduce the estrogen dose if adverse effects occur during prolonged ketoconazole use.

What other medicines interact with Estrogens, conjugated?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Estrogens, conjugated with, for example, Carbamazepine, Itraconazole, Phenobarbitone. The full list is on the Estrogens, conjugated page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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