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Drug interactions

Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone + Ketoconazole

Severity: Moderate

Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone and Ketoconazole: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, raises exposure to drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. The increase in drospirenone exposure is modest, but the combination may increase estrogenic effects and potassium retention.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone and Ketoconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone belongs to Endocrine; Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4 by ketoconazole reduces metabolism of ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone.

What to do

Monitor for estrogenic adverse effects and blood pressure; check serum potassium in patients with risk factors for hyperkalemia during prolonged ketoconazole use.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone and Ketoconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, raises exposure to drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. The increase in drospirenone exposure is modest, but the combination may increase estrogenic effects and potassium retention.

How serious is the interaction between Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone and Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for estrogenic adverse effects and blood pressure; check serum potassium in patients with risk factors for hyperkalemia during prolonged ketoconazole use.

What other medicines interact with Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone with, for example, Fezolinetant, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir and dasabuvir. The full list is on the Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone page.

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