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Drug interactions

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate + Hemin

Severity: Moderate

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Hemin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Estrogens and some progestins can induce hepatic delta-aminolevulinic acid synthase and may precipitate porphyria attacks. This opposes the therapeutic effect of hemin in acute porphyria.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Hemin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate belongs to Endocrine; Hemin belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Hormonal induction of hepatic ALA synthase increases porphyrin precursors, counteracting hemin's feedback suppression.

What to do

Avoid hormonal contraceptives in patients with acute porphyria where possible. If used, monitor for porphyria symptoms and porphyrin precursors.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate with Hemin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Hemin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Estrogens and some progestins can induce hepatic delta-aminolevulinic acid synthase and may precipitate porphyria attacks. This opposes the therapeutic effect of hemin in acute porphyria.

How serious is the interaction between Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Hemin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid hormonal contraceptives in patients with acute porphyria where possible. If used, monitor for porphyria symptoms and porphyrin precursors.

What other medicines interact with Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate with, for example, Fezolinetant, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir and dasabuvir, Tranexamic acid. The full list is on the Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate page.

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