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Drug interactions

Fentanyl + Nevirapine

Severity: Moderate

Fentanyl and Nevirapine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Nevirapine induces CYP3A4 and can lower fentanyl concentrations, reducing analgesia or causing withdrawal in dependent patients. Fentanyl levels may increase after nevirapine is discontinued.

What this interaction means in plain words

Fentanyl and Nevirapine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Fentanyl belongs to Musculoskeletal; Nevirapine belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Induction of CYP3A4-mediated fentanyl metabolism by nevirapine.

What to do

Monitor analgesic response and withdrawal symptoms and titrate fentanyl as needed. Reduce the fentanyl dose and monitor for respiratory depression if nevirapine is stopped.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Fentanyl with Nevirapine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Fentanyl and Nevirapine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Nevirapine induces CYP3A4 and can lower fentanyl concentrations, reducing analgesia or causing withdrawal in dependent patients. Fentanyl levels may increase after nevirapine is discontinued.

How serious is the interaction between Fentanyl and Nevirapine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor analgesic response and withdrawal symptoms and titrate fentanyl as needed. Reduce the fentanyl dose and monitor for respiratory depression if nevirapine is stopped.

What other medicines interact with Fentanyl?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Fentanyl with, for example, Alvimopan, Isocarboxazid, Olanzapine / samidorphan. The full list is on the Fentanyl page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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