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Drug interactions

Fluconazole + Sulfamethoxazole

Severity: Moderate

Fluconazole and Sulfamethoxazole: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs have been associated with QT prolongation, and fluconazole also inhibits CYP2C9, which metabolizes sulfamethoxazole. Concomitant use may increase arrhythmia risk and sulfamethoxazole exposure.

What this interaction means in plain words

Fluconazole and Sulfamethoxazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive QTc effects and fluconazole inhibition of CYP2C9-mediated sulfamethoxazole metabolism.

What to do

Monitor ECG in patients with other QT risk factors and keep potassium and magnesium normal. Watch for sulfonamide adverse effects.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Fluconazole with Sulfamethoxazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Fluconazole and Sulfamethoxazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both drugs have been associated with QT prolongation, and fluconazole also inhibits CYP2C9, which metabolizes sulfamethoxazole. Concomitant use may increase arrhythmia risk and sulfamethoxazole exposure.

How serious is the interaction between Fluconazole and Sulfamethoxazole?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor ECG in patients with other QT risk factors and keep potassium and magnesium normal. Watch for sulfonamide adverse effects.

What other medicines interact with Fluconazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Fluconazole with, for example, Dihydroergotamine intranasal, Dihydroergotamine, Dofetilide. The full list is on the Fluconazole page.

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